HR 2480: Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 2025

HR 2480 in plain English: This bill requires the SelectUSA program, a Department of Commerce initiative that attracts business investment to the U.S., to gather input from state economic development organizations on efforts to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor manufacturing. SelectUSA must then report to Congress on that input and on strategies to boost such investment and strengthen the U.S. semiconductor supply chain.

Stated purpose

This bill directs the SelectUSA program at the Department of Commerce to gather input from state economic development organizations about how to attract more foreign investment into U.S. semiconductor manufacturing, and then report to Congress on those findings and possible strategies to strengthen the semiconductor supply chain.

Key points

• Requires SelectUSA to solicit comments from state economic development organizations about semiconductor investment efforts.
• Directs SelectUSA to report to Congress on strategies to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor manufacturing.
• Aims to strengthen and secure the U.S. semiconductor supply chain through coordinated federal action.

Arguments supporters make

• Semiconductors are critical to both the economy and national security, and coordinating federal and state efforts is a practical step toward strengthening a supply chain that proved vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The bill costs nothing extra — it uses existing programs and personnel — while potentially unlocking private and foreign investment dollars to build domestic manufacturing capacity.
• Bringing in input from state economic development organizations ensures that real, on-the-ground barriers and opportunities are captured before any strategy is set, leading to better-informed federal policy.

Arguments opponents make

• The bill only requires a report and comment collection — it creates no binding policy, funding, or enforceable action, meaning it may produce little real-world change in semiconductor supply chains.
• Actively soliciting and coordinating foreign direct investment in sensitive semiconductor infrastructure could raise national security concerns, even with provisions aimed at excluding foreign adversaries.
• Relying on foreign investment to secure a supply chain that is already considered a national security vulnerability may be seen as contradictory, since it increases dependence on outside actors rather than building fully domestic capacity.

Tradeoffs

The bill prioritizes information-gathering and coordination over direct spending or mandates, which limits immediate costs but also limits immediate impact. It also balances the benefit of attracting foreign capital to domestic semiconductor production against the risk of deepening foreign involvement in a strategically sensitive industry.

Current status in Congress: Passed House.

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